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Elman Benjamin A. On their own terms: science in China, 1550 - 1900
Автор: Чжан Гэда
Elman Benjamin A. On their own terms: science in China, 1550 - 1900 / Benjamin A. Elman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. – Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, 2005 – ISBN 0-674-01685-8 (alk. paper)
Contents
List of Maps, Illustrations, and Tables xi
Chinese Dynasties xv
Abbreviations xix
Preface xxi
I Introduction 1
Prologue 3
Finding the Correct Conceptual Grid 4
What Should Be the Literati Theory of Knowledge? 5
Late Ming Classicism in the Context of Commercial Expansion 9
Printing Technology and Publishing 16
Naturalization of Anomalies in Ming China and Early Modern Europe 20
1. Ming Classification on the Eve of Jesuit Contact 24
Ordering Things through Names 24
Collecting the Collectors 34
Late Ming Statecraft, Mathematics, and Christianity 53
Collecting Things in Texts 57
II Natural Studies and the Jesuits 61
2. The Late Ming Calendar Crisis and Gregorian Reform 63
Development of the Ming Astro-calendric Bureau 65
Evolution of the Late Ming Calendar Crisis 73
Gregorian Reform 80
Jesuits and Late Ming Calendar Reform 84
3. Sino-Jesuit Accommodations During the Seventeenth Century 107
European Scientia and Natural Studies in Ming-Qing China 107
Literati Attacks on Calendar Reform in the Early Qing 133
Ferdinand Verbiest and the Kangxi Emperor 144
4. The Limits of Western Learning in the Early Eighteenth Century 150
The Kangxi Emperor and Mei Wending 150
The Rites Controversy and Its Legacy 160
French Jesuits in the Kangxi Court 169
The Newtonian Century and the Limits of Scientific Transmission to China 183
5. The Jesuit Role as Experts in High Qing Cartography and Technology 190
Mensuration and Cartography in the Eighteenth Century 191
Cartography, Sino-Russian Relations, and Qing Imperial Interests 200
The Jesuit Role in Qing Arts, Instruments, and Technology 205
III Evidential Research and Natural Studies 223
6. Evidential Research and the Restoration of Ancient Learning 225
Early Qing Critiques of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming 226
Medical Works and the Recovery of Antiquity 227
Chen Yuanlong and the Mirror of Origins Encyclopedia 236
Revival of Ancient Chinese Mathematics 244
7. Seeking the Truth and High Qing Mathematics 255
High Qing Views of the Investigation of Things 255
Mathematics in an Age of Evidential Research 262
Nativism and Early Nineteenth-Century Mathematics 270
IV Modern Science and the Protestants 281
8. Protestants, Education, and Modern Science to 1880 283
Protestant Missionaries in China 283
Protestants and Modern Science in Shanghai 296
Introduction of Modern Mathematics and the Calculus 303
The Shanghai Polytechnic and Reading Room 308
9. The Construction of Modern Science in Late Qing China 320
Early Science Primers 321
Edkins’s Primers for Science and the Problem of Darwin in China 323
From the Scientific Book Depot to the China Prize Essay Contest 332
Prize Essay Topics and Their Scientific Content 340
Medical Missionaries since 1872 and Medical Questions as Prize Essay Topics 342
Natural Theology, Darwin, and Evolution 345
V Qing Reformism and Modern Science 353
10. Government Arsenals, Science, and Technology in China after 1860 355
From Chinese Working for Missionaries to Missionaries Working for the Dynasty 356
Post-Taiping Reformers and Late Qing Science 357
The Jiangnan Arsenal in Shanghai 359
Technical Learning in the Jiangnan Arsenal and Fuzhou Navy Yard 368
Naval Warfare and the Refraction of Qing Reforms into Failure 376 Reconsidering the Foreign Affairs Movement 386
11. Displacement of Traditional Chinese Science and Medicine in the Twentieth Century 396
Western Learning Mediated through Japan 396
Science and the 1898 Reformers 398
From Traditional to Modern Mathematics 403
Modern Medicine in China 405
Influence of Meiji Japan on Modern Science in China 408
Appendixes
1. Tang Mathematical Classics 423
2. Some Translations of Chemistry, 1855–1873 425
3. Science Outline Series, 1882–1898 426
4. Partial Chronological List of Arsenals, etc., in China, 1861–1892 427
5. Table of Contents for the 1886 Primers for Science Studies (Gezhi qimeng) 428
6. Twenty-three Fields of the Sciences in the 1886 Primers for Science Studies 429
7. Science Compendia Published in China from 1877 to 1903 430
8. Some Officially Selected Chinese Prize Essay Topics from the Shanghai Polytechnic 433
9. Scientific Societies Formed between 1912 and 1927 434
Notes 437
Bibliography of Chinese and Japanese Sources 527
Acknowledgments 541
Credits 543
Index 545
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Elman Benjamin A. On their own terms: science in China, 1550 - 1900
Автор: Чжан Гэда
Просмотреть файл Elman Benjamin A. On their own terms: science in China, 1550 - 1900
Elman Benjamin A. On their own terms: science in China, 1550 - 1900 / Benjamin A. Elman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. – Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, 2005 – ISBN 0-674-01685-8 (alk. paper)
Contents
List of Maps, Illustrations, and Tables xi
Chinese Dynasties xv
Abbreviations xix
Preface xxi
I Introduction 1
Prologue 3
Finding the Correct Conceptual Grid 4
What Should Be the Literati Theory of Knowledge? 5
Late Ming Classicism in the Context of Commercial Expansion 9
Printing Technology and Publishing 16
Naturalization of Anomalies in Ming China and Early Modern Europe 20
1. Ming Classification on the Eve of Jesuit Contact 24
Ordering Things through Names 24
Collecting the Collectors 34
Late Ming Statecraft, Mathematics, and Christianity 53
Collecting Things in Texts 57
II Natural Studies and the Jesuits 61
2. The Late Ming Calendar Crisis and Gregorian Reform 63
Development of the Ming Astro-calendric Bureau 65
Evolution of the Late Ming Calendar Crisis 73
Gregorian Reform 80
Jesuits and Late Ming Calendar Reform 84
3. Sino-Jesuit Accommodations During the Seventeenth Century 107
European Scientia and Natural Studies in Ming-Qing China 107
Literati Attacks on Calendar Reform in the Early Qing 133
Ferdinand Verbiest and the Kangxi Emperor 144
4. The Limits of Western Learning in the Early Eighteenth Century 150
The Kangxi Emperor and Mei Wending 150
The Rites Controversy and Its Legacy 160
French Jesuits in the Kangxi Court 169
The Newtonian Century and the Limits of Scientific Transmission to China 183
5. The Jesuit Role as Experts in High Qing Cartography and Technology 190
Mensuration and Cartography in the Eighteenth Century 191
Cartography, Sino-Russian Relations, and Qing Imperial Interests 200
The Jesuit Role in Qing Arts, Instruments, and Technology 205
III Evidential Research and Natural Studies 223
6. Evidential Research and the Restoration of Ancient Learning 225
Early Qing Critiques of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming 226
Medical Works and the Recovery of Antiquity 227
Chen Yuanlong and the Mirror of Origins Encyclopedia 236
Revival of Ancient Chinese Mathematics 244
7. Seeking the Truth and High Qing Mathematics 255
High Qing Views of the Investigation of Things 255
Mathematics in an Age of Evidential Research 262
Nativism and Early Nineteenth-Century Mathematics 270
IV Modern Science and the Protestants 281
8. Protestants, Education, and Modern Science to 1880 283
Protestant Missionaries in China 283
Protestants and Modern Science in Shanghai 296
Introduction of Modern Mathematics and the Calculus 303
The Shanghai Polytechnic and Reading Room 308
9. The Construction of Modern Science in Late Qing China 320
Early Science Primers 321
Edkins’s Primers for Science and the Problem of Darwin in China 323
From the Scientific Book Depot to the China Prize Essay Contest 332
Prize Essay Topics and Their Scientific Content 340
Medical Missionaries since 1872 and Medical Questions as Prize Essay Topics 342
Natural Theology, Darwin, and Evolution 345
V Qing Reformism and Modern Science 353
10. Government Arsenals, Science, and Technology in China after 1860 355
From Chinese Working for Missionaries to Missionaries Working for the Dynasty 356
Post-Taiping Reformers and Late Qing Science 357
The Jiangnan Arsenal in Shanghai 359
Technical Learning in the Jiangnan Arsenal and Fuzhou Navy Yard 368
Naval Warfare and the Refraction of Qing Reforms into Failure 376 Reconsidering the Foreign Affairs Movement 386
11. Displacement of Traditional Chinese Science and Medicine in the Twentieth Century 396
Western Learning Mediated through Japan 396
Science and the 1898 Reformers 398
From Traditional to Modern Mathematics 403
Modern Medicine in China 405
Influence of Meiji Japan on Modern Science in China 408
Appendixes
1. Tang Mathematical Classics 423
2. Some Translations of Chemistry, 1855–1873 425
3. Science Outline Series, 1882–1898 426
4. Partial Chronological List of Arsenals, etc., in China, 1861–1892 427
5. Table of Contents for the 1886 Primers for Science Studies (Gezhi qimeng) 428
6. Twenty-three Fields of the Sciences in the 1886 Primers for Science Studies 429
7. Science Compendia Published in China from 1877 to 1903 430
8. Some Officially Selected Chinese Prize Essay Topics from the Shanghai Polytechnic 433
9. Scientific Societies Formed between 1912 and 1927 434
Notes 437
Bibliography of Chinese and Japanese Sources 527
Acknowledgments 541
Credits 543
Index 545
Автор Чжан Гэда Добавлен 16.03.2015 Категория Китай -
Еженханулы Б. Кто переписал письмо хана Абылая?
Автор: Чжан Гэда
Еженханулы Б. Кто переписал письмо хана Абылая?
Просмотреть файл Еженханулы Бахыт. Кто переписал письмо хана Абылая? // "Казахстанская правда" от 10 августа 2012 г.
Интересная статья, характеризующая современный подход к изучении истории в Республике Казахстан. Орфография статьи изменена в части написания имен, часто встречающихся в русскоязычной литературе и имеющих традиционное написание. Стиль и терминология сохранены, невзирая на их неточность. Некоторые пояснения в виде концевых сносок сделаны А.М. Пастуховым.
Автор Чжан Гэда Добавлен 15.05.2015 Категория Центральная Азия -
Еженханулы Б. Кто переписал письмо хана Абылая?
Автор: Чжан Гэда
Еженханулы Бахыт. Кто переписал письмо хана Абылая? // "Казахстанская правда" от 10 августа 2012 г.
Интересная статья, характеризующая современный подход к изучении истории в Республике Казахстан. Орфография статьи изменена в части написания имен, часто встречающихся в русскоязычной литературе и имеющих традиционное написание. Стиль и терминология сохранены, невзирая на их неточность. Некоторые пояснения в виде концевых сносок сделаны А.М. Пастуховым.
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Бернштам А. Н. Очерк истории гуннов
Автор: Чжан Гэда
Просмотреть файл Бернштам А. Н. Очерк истории гуннов
Бернштам А. Н. Очерк истории гуннов. - Л.: ЛГУ, 1951. - 256 с.
Оглавление
От редакции. — 1
От автора. — 3
Введение. — 6
Часть первая. История восточных гуннов.
Глава I. Гунны, их экономика и социальный строй. — 21
Глава II. Модэ шаньюй и сложение военно-демократического строя гуннов. — 57
Глава III. Гунны до их разделения на южных и северных. — 68
Глава IV. Раскол гуннского племенного союза. — 77
Глава V. Сакоусуньские племена Средней Азии накануне гуннского вторжения. — 83
Глава VI. Гунны в Средней Азии. — 102
Глава VII. Падение гуннов и проблема «варваризации». Жуаньжуани. — 118
Часть вторая. История западных гуннов.
Глава VIII. Происхождение западных гуннов. — 135
Глава IX. От Валамира до Аттилы. — 143
Глава X. Аттила и гунны в его время. — 154
Глава XI. Распад западно-гуннского племенного союза. — 164
Глава XII. Аварский каганат. — 170
Глава ХIII. Белые гунны (эфталиты) и авары. — 183
Глава ХIV. Роль эфталитов в Средней Азии. — 192
Глава XV. Археологические памятники гунно-аварского периода. — 198
Заключение. Значение гуннских завоеваний в историческом процессе. — 212
Приложения.
I. Китайский источник Цзиньшу о гуннах. — 219
II. Родословная гуннских шаньюев (без северных). — 222
III. К происхождению легенды об Огуз-кагане. — 224
[ Карты. — 236-239 ]
Список принятых сокращений. — 240
Шифры китайских источников. — 242
Указатель исторических имён. — 243
Указатель географических названий. — 247
Указатель племенных названий. — 252
Дополнительный файл
Извлечение из А.Н. Бернштам "Очерк истории гуннов" // Л.: ЛГУ. 1951. 256 с.
Воспроизводятся 2 главы об эфталитах - гл. XIII и гл. XIV, в которых, с позиций своего времени, А.Н. Бернштам пытается осветить эфталитскую проблему.
Главы ценны, главным образом, для понимания историографии вопроса.
Автор Чжан Гэда Добавлен 24.04.2015 Категория Центральная Азия
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